(GS-II) Indian Polity & Constitution

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About Course

Topics Covered

Prelims

  • Indian Polity and Governance – Constitution, Political System, Panchayati Raj, Public Policy, Rights Issues, etc.

Mains

  • Indian Constitution—Historical Underpinnings, Evolution, Features, Amendments, Significant Provisions and Basic Structure.
  • Functions and Responsibilities of the Union and the States, Issues and Challenges Pertaining to the Federal Structure, Devolution of Powers and Finances up to Local Levels and Challenges Therein.
  • Separation of Powers between various organs Dispute Redressal Mechanisms and Institutions.
  • Comparison of the Indian Constitutional Scheme with that of Other Countries.
  • Parliament and State Legislatures—Structure, Functioning, Conduct of Business, Powers & Privileges and Issues Arising out of these.
  • Structure, Organization and Functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary—Ministries and Departments of the Government; Pressure Groups and Formal/Informal Associations and their Role in the Polity.
  • Salient Features of the Representation of People’s Act.
  • Appointment to various Constitutional Posts, Powers, Functions and Responsibilities of various Constitutional Bodies.
  • Statutory, Regulatory and various Quasi-judicial Bodies.
  • Important Aspects of Governance, Transparency and Accountability, E-governance- applications, models, successes, limitations, and potential; Citizens Charters, Transparency & Accountability and institutional and other measures.
  • Role of Civil Services in a Democracy.

 

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Course Content

Basics of Indian Polity
Basics of Indian Polity

Making of the Constitution

Salient Features of Indian Constitution

Types of Constitution

Sources of Constitution

Basic Structure of Constitution

Preamble

Union & Its Territories

Citizenship

Fundamental Rights

Directive Principles of State Policy

Fundamental Duties

Amendment

Comparison of Indian Constitution

Parliamentary vs Presidential System

Indian Federation

Centre State Relations

Inter State Relations

Emergency Provisions